Ma la rakibi karo Windows 11 iyo helitaanka PC-gani ma shaqayn karo Windows 11 qalad? Waa kan sida loo suurtageliyo TPM 2.0 iyo SecureBoot, si loo hagaajiyo PC-ga ma socon karo Windows 11 qaladka ku jira codsiga Hubinta Caafimaadka PC.
Cusboonaysiinta muddada dheer la sugayay ee Windows 10, oo ah nidaamka hawlgalka kumbuyuutarka ee loogu isticmaalka badan yahay adduunka oo dhan, ayaa ugu dambeyntii Microsoft ay ku dhawaaqday dhowr toddobaad ka hor (June 2021). Sida la filayo, Windows 11 wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa tiro badan oo astaamo cusub ah, codsiyada asalka ah, iyo isdhexgalka guud ee isticmaaluhu wuxuu heli doonaa dib u habeyn muuqaal ah, hagaajinta ciyaaraha, taageerada codsiyada Android, widgets, iwm. , iyo Bakhaarka Microsoft ayaa sidoo kale gabi ahaanba dib loogu habeeyey noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows. Hadda Windows 10 isticmaaleyaasha waxaa loo oggolaan doonaa inay u cusboonaysiiyaan Windows 11 iyada oo aan wax kharash dheeraad ah laga bixin dhammaadka 2021, marka nooca ugu dambeeya la heli karo dadweynaha.
Nuxurka[ qari ]
- Hagaaji PC-kan ma shaqayn karo Windows 11 Cilad
- Tallaabooyinka lagu hagaajinayo haddii kombuyutarkaagu uusan socon karin Windows 11 qalad
- Shuruudaha Nidaamka ee Windows 11
- Habka 1: Sida TPM 2.0 looga sahlo BIOS
- Habka 2: Daar Boot sugan
Hagaaji PC-kan ma shaqayn karo Windows 11 Cilad
Tallaabooyinka lagu hagaajinayo haddii kombuyutarkaagu uusan socon karin Windows 11 qalad
Shuruudaha Nidaamka ee Windows 11
Iyadoo ay weheliso faahfaahinta dhammaan isbeddellada ku jira Windows 11 ayaa soo saari doona, Microsoft waxay sidoo kale daaha ka qaaday shuruudaha ugu yar ee qalabka si loo socodsiiyo OS cusub. Waxayna kala yihiin sidan.
- Processor 64-bit ah oo casri ah oo leh xawaarihiisa saacada ah 1 Gigahertz (GHz) ama ka sareeya iyo 2 ama in ka badan (Halkan waa liis dhamaystiran Intel , AMD iyo Processor-yaasha Qualcomm waxay awood u yeelan doontaa inay ku shaqeyso Windows 11.)
- Ugu yaraan 4 gigabytes (GB) ee RAM
- 64 GB ama qalab kaydinta ka weyn (HDD ama SSD, midkoodna wuu shaqayn doonaa)
- Muqaal leh xallinta ugu yar ee 1280 x 720 oo ka weyn 9-inch (dhinac ahaan)
- Nidaamka firmware-ka waa inuu taageeraa UEFI iyo Secure Boot
- Module Platform aamin ah (TPM) nooca 2.0
- Kaarka garaafyada waa inuu la jaanqaadaa DirectX 12 ama ka dib darawalka WDDM 2.0.
Si wax loo fududeeyo oo loogu oggolaado isticmaaleyaasha inay hubiyaan in nidaamyada ay hadda ku jiraan ay ku habboon yihiin Windows 11 marka la daabaco hal gujis, Microsoft ayaa sidoo kale soo saartay Codsiga Hubinta Caafimaadka PC . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku xirka arjigu ma aha online, isticmaalayaashuna waxay ku rakibi karaan isha furan SababtaAanWin11 qalab.
Isticmaalayaal badan oo awooday inay gacmahooda ku helaan abka Hubinta Caafimaadka ayaa sheegay inay heleen PC-gani ma socon karo Windows 11 fariinta soo booda markay jeeggu socoto. Farriinta soo booda waxay sidoo kale bixisaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sababta Windows 11 laguma shaqeyn karo nidaam, sababahana waxaa ka mid ah - processor-ka lama taageero, booska kaydinta ayaa ka yar 64GB, TPM iyo Secure Boot lama taageero/naafo. Iyadoo la xalinayo labada arrimood ee ugu horreeya waxay u baahan doontaa beddelka qaybaha qalabka, TPM iyo arrimaha Boot Secure si fudud ayaa loo xallin karaa.
Habka 1: Sida TPM 2.0 looga sahlo BIOS
Module Platform La Aaminsanyahay ama TPM waa chip security (cryptoprocessor) kaas oo siiya hardware-ku-saleysan, hawlaha amniga la xiriira kombiyuutarada Windows-ka casriga ah iyadoo si ammaan ah u kaydisa furayaasha sirta. Chips-yada TPM waxaa ku jira habab badan oo amniga jirka ah oo adkeynaya tuugada, codsiyada xaasidnimada ah, iyo fayrasyada inay beddelaan. Microsoft waxay amartay isticmaalka TPM 2.0 (nooca ugu dambeeyay ee TPM chips. Midkii hore waxaa loo yaqaan TPM 1.2) dhammaan nidaamyada la soo saaray wixii ka dambeeyay 2016. Markaa haddii kombuyuutarku aanu ahayn mid qadiimi ah, waxay u badan tahay in chip-ka ammaanku hore loogu sii iibiyey Motherboard-kaaga balse uu si fudud u curyaan yahay.
Sidoo kale, shuruudaha TPM 2.0 si uu u shaqeeyo Windows 11 ayaa la yaabay isticmaalayaasha badankood. Horaantii, Microsoft waxay ku dartay TPM 1.2 sida ugu yar ee looga baahan yahay qalabka laakiin markii dambe waxay u bedeshay TPM 2.0.
Tiknoolajiyada amniga ee TPM waxaa laga maamuli karaa menu BIOS laakiin ka hor inta aan la gelin, aan hubinno in nidaamkaagu ku qalabaysan yahay Windows 11 TPM ku habboon. Si tan loo sameeyo -
1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start menu oo dooro Orod ka menu awood user.
2. Nooca tpm.msc gudaha goobta qoraalka oo dhagsii badhanka OK.
3. Si dulqaad leh u sug Maamulka TPM ee ku saabsan arjiga Kombayutarka Maxaliga ah si uu u bilaabo, hubi Xaalada iyo Nooca qeexitaanka . Haddii qaybta xaaladdu ay ka tarjumto 'TPM waa u diyaar in la isticmaalo' oo nuqulkuna yahay 2.0, the Windows 11 App Check Check wuxuu noqon karaa kan qaladka leh halkan. Microsoft lafteeda ayaa arrintan wax ka qabatay oo way dejisay codsiga. Nooca la hagaajiyay ee abka Hubinta Caafimaadka ayaa la sii dayn doonaa hadhow.
Sidoo kale Akhri: Daar ama dami Soo gal ammaan ah Windows 10
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii xaaladdu muujiso in TPM uu maqan yahay ama aan la heli karin, raac tillaabooyinka hoose si aad awood ugu yeelato:
1. Sidaan hore u soo sheegnay, TPM waxa kaliya oo laga daaran karaa menu BIOS/UEFI, markaa ku billow xidhidh dhammaan codsiyada firfircoon ee daaqadaha oo taabo Alt + F4 marka aad ku jirto desktop-ka. Dooro Bakhtii ka menu xulashada oo guji OK.
2. Hadda, kumbuyuutarkaaga dib u bilow oo taabo furaha BIOS si aad u gasho menu-ka. The BIOS furaha waa u gaar mid kasta oo soo saaraha ah waxaana lagu heli karaa adigoo samaynaya raadinta degdega ah ee Google ama akhrinta buug-gacmeedka isticmaalaha. Furayaasha BIOS ee ugu caansan waa F1, F2, F10, F11, ama Del.
3. Marka aad gasho menu-ka BIOS, raadi Amniga tab/bog oo u beddel adiga oo isticmaalaya furayaasha kiiboodhka. Isticmaalayaasha qaar, ikhtiyaarka Nabadgelyada waxaa laga heli doonaa hoosta Settings Advanced.
4. Marka xigta, hel meesha Dejinta TPM . Calaamadda saxda ah way kala duwanaan kartaa; tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada Intel-qalabaysan, waxay noqon kartaa PTT, Intel Trusted Platform Technology, ama si fudud TPM Security iyo fTPM mishiinnada AMD.
5. dejiso Qalabka TPM status ilaa La heli karo iyo Gobolka TPM ku Hawl gal . (Hubi inaadan ku khalkhal galin goob kale oo TPM la xidhiidha.)
6. Badbaadin Dejinta cusub ee TPM oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga. Orod Windows 11 mar kale hubi si aad u xaqiijiso haddii aad awoodid inaad hagaajiso Kumbuyuutarku ma shaqayn karo Windows 11 qalad.
Habka 2: Daar Boot sugan
Secure Boot, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa sifo ammaan ah oo u oggolaanaysa software la aamini karo iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka. The BIOS dhaqameed ama kabaha dhaxalka ah ayaa ku shubi doona bootloader-ka iyada oo aan la samaynin wax hubin ah, halka kuwa casriga ah UEFI tignoolajiyada bootku waxay kaydisaa shahaadooyinka rasmiga ah ee Microsoft waxayna hubisaa wax walba ka hor inta aan la rarin. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa malware-ka inuu ku khalkhal galo habka boot-ka iyo, sidaas darteed, waxay keenaysaa horumarinta amniga guud. (Boot aamin ah ayaa loo yaqaanaa inay keento arrimo marka la furayo qaybinta Linux qaarkood iyo software kale oo aan ku habboonayn.)
Si aad u hubiso in kombayutarkaagu taageerayo tignoolajiyada Sugan Boot, ku qor msinfo32 sanduuqa Run Command (Windows logo key + R) oo ku dhufo geli.
Hubi Gobolka Boot ee sugan calaamad.
Haddii ay akhrido 'Aan la taageerin,' ma awoodi doontid inaad rakibto Windows 11 (iyadoon wax khiyaano ah); dhanka kale, haddii ay ku qoran tahay ‘Off,’ raac talaabooyinkan hoose.
1. Si la mid ah TPM, Secure Boot waxa laga hawlgelin karaa gudaha BIOS/UEFI menu. Raac tillaabooyinka 1 iyo 2 ee habkii hore si aad geli menu BIOS .
2. U beddelo Boot tab iyo karti Secure Boot adigoo isticmaalaya furayaasha fallaadha.
Qaar ka mid ah, ikhtiyaarka lagu suurtagelinayo Secure Boot waxaa laga heli doonaa gudaha sare ama liiska Amniga. Markaad karti u siiso Secure Boot, fariin codsanaysa xaqiijin ayaa soo bixi doonta. Dooro Aqbal ama Haa si aad u sii wadato.
Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii ikhtiyaarka Bootka Sugan uu cawl baxay, hubi in qaabka Bootka loo dejiyay UEFI oo aanu ahayn Legacy.
3. Badbaadin wax ka beddelka iyo ka bixista. Waa inaadan mar dambe helin PC-gani ma socon karo Windows 11 fariinta khaladka ah.
lagu taliyay:
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- Hagaaji 'Internet ma jiro, sugan' WiFi qaladka
- Hagaaji qaladka ka go'ay warbaahinta Windows 10
Microsoft waxay si sax ah u labanlaabaysaa amniga iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha TPM 2.0 iyo Secure Boot si ay u shaqeyso Windows 11. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ha xanaaqin haddii kombuyuutarkaaga hadda uusan buuxin shuruudaha ugu yar ee nidaamka Windows 11, sida xalinta dhibaatooyinka iswaafaqsanaanta ayaa hubaal ah in la ogaado marka dhismaha ugu dambeeya ee OS la sii daayo. Waxaad ku nasan kartaa inaad hubiso inaan dabooli doono caqabadahaas mar kasta oo la heli karo, oo ay la socdaan dhowr kale oo Windows 11 hagayaal ah.
Elon Decker Elon waa qoraa tignoolajiyada Cyber S. Waxa uu qorayay sida loo hago ilaa 6 sano hadda wuxuuna daboolay mowduucyo badan. Wuxuu jecel yahay inuu daboolo mowduucyada la xiriira Windows, Android, iyo tabaha iyo tabaha ugu dambeeyay.