Ethernet ma laha khalad qaabaynta IP sax ah waxaa sabab u ah DHCP ama Hab-maamuuska Isku-xidhka Martigeliyaha Dynamic ma awoodo inuu ka helo Ciwaanka IP-ga ee saxda ah NIC (Kaarka Interface Network). Kaarka Interface-ka Shabakadu caadi ahaan waa qayb ka mid ah qalabka uu kombuyuutarku ku xidhi karo shabakadda. NIC la'aanteed, kombayutarkaagu ma dhisi karo isku xirka shabakad deggan waxaana badanaa lagu lammaaniyaa Modemkaaga ama routerkaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo fiilada Ethernet. Qaabaynta IP firfircoon waa la damiyay, si caadi ah, si aanu isticmaaluhu u baahnayn inuu gacanta ku galo wax kasta oo dejin ah si loogu xidho shabakad leh serfarka DHCP. Laakiin sababtoo ah Ethernet-kaagu ma laha mid, ma awoodi doontid inaad gasho intarneedka waxaana laga yaabaa inaad hesho qalad sida Isku xirnaanta xaddidan ama Ma jiro marin internet . Hoos ka akhriso si aad u barato sida loo hagaajiyo Ethernet ma laha qalad isku xidhka IP sax ah oo ku jira kombiyuutarada Windows.
Nuxurka[ qari ]
- Sida loo hagaajiyo Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabayn IP sax ah
- Habka 1: Dib u bilaabo Router
- Habka 2: Dib u deji router
- Habka 3: Dib u bilaw PC gaaga
- Habka 4: Orod dhibbanaha adabtarada Network
- Habka 5: Demi Degdeg ah Bilawga
- Habka 6: Dib u bilow DNS & Macmiilka DHCP
- Habka 7: Dib u dajin TCP/IP Configuration & Windows Sockets
- Habka 8: Dib-u-kicin kaadhka Interface Network
- Habka 9: Beddel Dejinta Adapter Network
- Habka 10: Cusbooneysii darawalka Ethernet
- Habka 11: Dib u rakib darawallada Ethernet
Sida loo hagaajiyo Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabayn IP sax ah
Khaladkan waxa sababi kara sababo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qalad Darawalka Adabtarada Shabakadda
- Isku xirka Shabakada Qaldan
- Cilad ama cillad
Qeybtaan, waxaan ku diyaarinay liis habab kaa caawin doona inaad hagaajiso qaladka la sheegay. Ku dhaqan si ay u gaaraan natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan.
Habka 1: Dib u bilaabo Router
Dib u bilaabida router-ka waxay dib u bilaabi doontaa isku xirnaanta shabakada Raac tillaabooyinka hoos ku xusan si aad sidaas u samayso:
1. Soo hel Dami/Dami badhanka xagga dambe ee routerkaaga.
2. Riix badhanka hal mar si aad u damiso routerkaaga.
3. Hadda, fur fiilada korontada iyo sug ilaa tamarta gabi ahaanba laga saaro capacitors.
Afar. Dib u xidhidh fiilada oo shid.
Habka 2: Dib u deji router
Dib-u-dejinta router-ka waxay keenaysaa router-ka goobaha warshaddiisa. Dhammaan dejinta iyo habaynta sida dekedaha la gudbiyo, xidhiidhada liiska madow ku jira, aqoonsiga, iwm, waa la tirtiri doonaa.
Fiiro gaar ah: Samee qoraal ku saabsan aqoonsigaaga ISP ka hor inta aadan dib u dejin routerkaaga.
1. Riix oo hayso Dib u dajin/RST badhanka ilaa 10 ilbiriqsi. Caadiyan waa lagu dhex-dhisayaa si aan ku talagal ahayn si looga fogaado saxaafad shil ah.
Fiiro gaar ah: Waa inaad isticmaashaa aaladaha tilmaamaya sida a biin, kaashawiito, ama cadayga si aad u riixdo badhanka RESET
2. Sug in muddo ah ilaa isku xirka shabakada ayaa dib loo asaasay.
Habka 3: Dib u bilaw PC gaaga
Ka hor inta aanad isku dayin hababka intiisa kale, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad dib u bilowdo qalabkaaga marar badan, dib u bilaw fudud ayaa awood u leh inuu xalliyo cilladaha yaryar.
1. U gudub meesha Ka bilow liiska .
2. Hadda, guji Astaanta awoodda> Dib u bilow , sida ka muuqata.
Sidoo kale Akhri: Waa maxay sababta My Windows 10 Kombuyuutarku u yahay mid gaabis ah?
Habka 4: Orod dhibbanaha adabtarada Network
Ku-shaqeeyaha Isku-xirka Isku-xirka wuxuu xallin doonaa cillad kasta oo ku jirta xiriirka Ethernet iyo suurtogalnimada, hagaajinta Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabeynta IP sax ah.
1. Nooca cilad-sheegid gudaha Baarka Raadinta Daaqadaha oo ku dhufo Geli .
2. Hadda, guji Cilad-baadiyeyaal dheeraad ah sida hoos ku sawiran.
3. Marka xigta, dooro Adapter Network hoos lagu soo bandhigay Soo hel oo hagaaji dhibaatooyinka kale qaybta.
4. Guji kan Maamul cilad-doonka badhanka.
5. Hadda, ee Adapter Network cilad-bixiye ayaa furmi doona. Sug habka si loo dhammeeyo.
6. Dooro Ethernet on Dooro adabtarada shabakada si aad u ogaato shaashadda oo guji Xiga .
7. Haddii arin la helo, dhagsii Codso hagaajintan oo raac tilmaamaha lagu bixiyo dardaarannada isdaba jooga ah.
8. Marka cilad-bixinta la dhammeeyo. Cilad-raadinta way dhammaatay shaashadda ayaa soo bixi doonta. Guji Xir & Dib u bilow Windows PC
Habka 5: Demi Degdeg ah Bilawga
Deminta ikhtiyaarka bilawga degdega ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in la hagaajiyo Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabeynta IP sax ah, sida soo socota:
1. Baadi iyo Furan Guddiga xakamaynta iyada oo loo marayo Baarka Raadinta Daaqadaha , sida hoos ku sawiran.
2. dejiso Eeg by > Astaamo waaweyn oo guji Xulashada Awoodda.
3. Halkan, guji Dooro waxa uu qabto badhanka korontadu ikhtiyaarka sida hoos lagu muujiyey.
4. Hadda, dhagsii Beddel dejinta aan hadda la heli karin hoostooda Qeex badhamada awooda oo shid ilaalinta erayga sirta ah sida lagu sawiray.
5. Ka saar sanduuqa calaamadeysan Daar degdega ah (lagu taliyay) sida hoos ka muuqata.
6. Ugu dambeyntii, dhagsii Badbaadada isbedelada oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaga
Sidoo kale Akhri: Waa maxay sababta uu intarneedkaygu u sii jarayo daqiiqad kasta?
Habka 6: Dib u bilow DNS & Macmiilka DHCP
Magaca Domain Servers-ku waxay u beddelaan magacyada domain-ka ciwaannada IP-ga si loogu qoondeeyo kombiyuutarkaaga. Sidoo kale, adeegga macmiilka ee DHCP ayaa looga baahan yahay isku xidhka intarneedka ee bilaa khaladka ah. Haddii aad la kulanto arrimo la xiriira shabakadda, waxaad dib u bilaabi kartaa DHCP & macmiilka DNS si aad cilad uga saarto. Waa kan sida loo sameeyo:
1. Riix Daaqadaha + R furayaasha wada si ay u bilaabaan Orod sanduuqa wada hadalka.
2. Nooca adeegyada.msc, ka dibna ku dhufo Geli in la bilaabo Adeegyada daaqada.
3. Midig ku dhufo Adeegga Interface Store Store tab oo dooro Dib u bilow , sida ka muuqata.
4. U soco macmiilka DNS daaqada Adeegyada. Midig ku dhufo, oo dooro Dib u cusboonaysii ikhtiyaarka, sida hoos lagu muujiyey.
5. Ku celi isla sidaas oo kale si aad u cusboonaysiiso Macmiilka DHCP sidoo kale.
Marka habka dib u bilaabashada la dhammeeyo, hubi in arrinta la xaliyay iyo in kale. Haddii kale, isku day hagaajinta xigta.
Habka 7: Dib u dajin TCP/IP Configuration & Windows Sockets
Isticmaalayaal yar ayaa soo sheegay inay hagaajin karaan Ethernet ma laha qaabeynta IP sax ah markaad dib u dejiso qaabeynta TCP/IP oo ay weheliso saldhigyada shabakadaha Windows. Fuli tilmaamaha la bixiyay si aad u tijaabiso:
1. Nooca Dalab amar gudaha Menu ka raadi . Guji U orod sidii maamule .
2. Ku qor kuwan soo socda amarro mid mid ku dhufo Gali furaha amar kasta ka dib.
|_+__| 
3. Hadda, ku qor netsh winsock dib u dejin oo riix Gali furaha in la fuliyo.
4. Sidoo kale, fuli netsh int ip dib u dejin amar.
5. Dib u bilaw PC gaaga si loo dabaqo isbeddeladan.
Sidoo kale Akhri: 7 siyaabood oo loo hagaajiyo Kombuyuutarku wuu sii xumaadaa
Habka 8: Dib-u-kicin kaadhka Interface Network
Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gabto ka dibna, awood NIC si ay u hagaajiso Ethernet ma laha arrin qaabeynta IP sax ah.
1. Riix Furaha Windows + R in la bilaabo Orod sanduuqa wada hadalka.
2. Markaas, ku qor ncpa.cpl oo ku dhufo gal
3. Hadda ku dhufo midigta WAXBA taas oo soo food saartay arrinta oo dooro Hawl gab ikhtiyaarka, sida ku cad.
Fiiro gaar ah: Waxaan ku soo bandhignay Wi-Fi NIC tusaale ahaan halkan. Raac tillaabooyinka isku midka ah ee isku xirka Ethernet.
4. Mar labaad, midig-guji oo dooro Daar dhowr daqiiqo ka dib.
5. Sug ilaa ay si guul leh u helayso warqad Cinwaanka IP-ga .
Habka 9: Beddel Dejinta Adapter Network
Ciwaanka IPv4 waxa uu leeyahay baakado waaweyn, sidaa awgeed xidhiidhkaaga shabakadu waa la dejin doonaa marka aad u beddesho IPV4 halkii aad ka ahaan lahayd IPV6. Raac tillaabooyinka hoos ku xusan si aad sidaas u sameyso si aad u hagaajiso Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabeynta IP sax ah:
1. Riix Furayaasha Windows + I isku mar si loo furo Windows Dejinta
2. Dooro Shabakadda & Internetka goobaha, sida muuqata.
3. Dabadeed, dhagsii Ethernet dhinaca bidixda.
4. Hoos u dhig liiska midigta oo guji Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga hoostooda Dejinta la xidhiidha .
5. Halkan, ku dhufo kaaga Isku xirka Ethernet.
Fiiro gaar ah: Hubi inaad ku xidhan tahay xidhiidhka Ethernet. Waxaan ku soo bandhignay isku xirka Wi-Fi tusaale ahaan halkan.
6. Hadda, dhagsii Guryaha .
7. Ka saar sanduuqa calaamadeysan Nooca borotokoolka Internetka 6 (TCP/IPv6) .
8. Marka xigta, dooro Nooca borotokoolka Internetka 4 (TCP/IPv4) oo guji Guryaha
9. Dooro astaanta ciwaankeedu yahay Isticmaal ciwaannada serverka DNS ee soo socda.
10. Kadibna, geli qiyamka hoos ku xusan ee qaybaha kala duwan.
Adeegga DNS ee la door biday: 8.8.8.8
Adeegga DNS ee kale: 8.8.4.4
11. Marka xigta, dooro Xaqiiji dejinta markaad baxdo oo guji OK . Xir dhamaan shaashadaha
Sidoo kale Akhri: Hagaaji Laptop-ka HP oo aan ku xidhnayn Wi-Fi
Habka 10: Cusbooneysii darawalka Ethernet
Cusbooneysiinta wadayaasha shabakada nooca ugu dambeeya waxay muhiim u tahay habsami u shaqaynta qalabkaaga.
1. U soco website soo saaraha oo soo deji darawalada shabakada ee la rabo, sida muuqata.
2. Guji Bilow iyo nooca maamulaha qalabka . Kadib, dhagsii Furan .
3. Laba jeer guji Adabiyeyaasha shabakada qayb si loo balaadhiyo.
4. Midig ku dhufo kaaga darawalka shabakada (tusaale ahaan. Realtek PCIe FE Xakamaynta Qoyska ) oo dooro Cusbooneysii darawalka , sida hoos ku sawiran.
5. Dooro Kumbuyuutarkayga ka baadh software darawalka
6. Hadda, dhagsii Aan ka soo xusho liiska darawalada laga heli karo kombayutarkayga.
7. Dooro darawalka shabakada la soo degsaday Tallaabada 1 oo guji Xiga .
8. Ku soo celi isku mid dhammaan adaabiyeyaasha shabakadda.
Habka 11: Dib u rakib darawallada Ethernet
Waad ka saari kartaa darawalada oo aad dib u rakibi kartaa si aad u hagaajisid Ethernet ma laha qalad qaabeynta IP sax ah. Haddaba, raac tillaabooyinka hoos ku xusan si aad u hirgeliso isla isla:
1. U tag Maareeyaha Qalabka> Adabiyeyaasha shabakada , sidii hore.
2. Midig ku dhufo kaaga darawalka shabakada oo dooro Qalabka ka saar , sida hoos ku sawiran.
3. Marka la weydiiyo xaqiijin, calaamadee sanduuqa calaamadeysan Tirtir software-ka darawalka ee qalabkan oo guji OK Dib u bilaw PC gaaga
4A. Guji Ficil > Iska hubi isbeddelada qalabka , sida hoos ku sawiran.
4B. Ama, u soco website soo saaraha tusaale. Intel si loo soo dejiyo oo loo rakibo darawalada shabakada
5. Dib u kici kombayutarkaga si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada.
lagu taliyay:
- Hagaaji Windows 10 Taskbar Astaamaha maqan
- Hagaaji Adabtarka Wi-Fi Aan Ka Shaqeyneynin Windows 10
- Hagaaji Hard Drive-ka oo aan ka muuqanayn Windows 10
- Hagaaji Windows 10 Ma jiro Aaladaha Maqalka ah ee Rakibaya
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu waxtar lahaa oo aad hagaajin karto Ethernet ma laha qaabayn IP sax ah qaladka qalabkaaga. Nala soo socodsii habka kuugu fiican. Sidoo kale, haddii aad hayso wax su'aalo ah / soo jeedin ah oo ku saabsan maqaalkan, ka dib waxaad xor u tahay inaad ku riddo qaybta faallooyinka.
Elon Decker Elon waa qoraa tignoolajiyada Cyber S. Waxa uu qorayay sida loo hago ilaa 6 sano hadda wuxuuna daboolay mowduucyo badan. Wuxuu jecel yahay inuu daboolo mowduucyada la xiriira Windows, Android, iyo tabaha iyo tabaha ugu dambeeyay.